One of every eight Americans, and nearly one of every seven Illinoisans, is an immigrant. While immigrants from Latin America make up half of all immigrants in the US, Illinois and metropolitan Chicago, Asian immigrants account for a quarter of all immigrants in the US, in Illinois, and in metro Chicago. In metro Chicago, Polish immigrants make up nearly 10% of all immigrants, ranking only behind Mexico among leading countries of origin. Overall, the immigrant populations of the US and Illinois doubled from 1990 to 2006. In addition, at least 31 million Americans have at least one parent who is foreign-born, including 12.1 million children under 18 and 5.6 million under age 6.
The Department of Homeland Security's numbers do not accurately reflect actual levels of immigration to the US. Example: While DHS reports that there were 1.1 million immigrants (otherwise known as lawful permanent residents) in FY 2005 and 1.3 million in FY 2006, the actual annual level of immigration averaged about 1.8 million between FY 2002 and 2006.
Though the history of African immigration to the United States has at times been a turbulent one, the arrival of many different African peoples has profoundly impacted the social makeup of the Unit
The Bush administration and members of Congress have proposed granting temporary legal status to undocumented immigrant workers currently residing in the United States.
Faced with a void of information on this rapidly growing population, the UAO study will shed light on the assets, needs, and composition of Illinois’ African immigrant and refugee community. Read more…